This unique drivetrain has been at the core of Subaru development ever since the world’s first 4WD passenger car was released four decades ago. The entire drive system, from the longitudinally mounted horizontally-opposed engine to the rear differential, is mounted in a straight, symmetrical line. Because it can be mounted lower and along the centre line of the vehicle, it gives every Subaru superior weight balance and less weight transfer when cornering or braking. This minimal body movement is beneficial to both comfort and roadholding while making for enjoyable handling characteristics with the added benefit of reduced driver fatigue.
Subaru’s Symmetrical AWD comes in a variety of different systems depending on the vehicle type and the transmission used.